Equipment - Tripods
Full-size Tripods, Travel Pods, Monopods, Ballheads, and Other Camera Supports
To be honest, I don't use my full-size tripod much with my photoethnographic work. They are often too heavy and clumsy. If I travel with a large tripod, I always end up leaving it in the hotel and only rarely regret not carrying it. The only real time when I need a full size tripod in the field is when I'm taking environmental portraits indoors or when I'm dong video work. I also use a tripod when I'm taking landscape or nature photographs and macrophotography, such as document copying. Of my many full size 'pods, I'm fondest of my Velbon Carmagne 640II carbon-fiber tripod with Acratech head. Using the text or images on this website without permission on an ebay auction or any other site is a violation of federal law.
This review starts with compact table-top tripods and then moves onto monopods, larger field tripods, and ballheads at the end.
Although I generally try avoid lugging around my full size 'pod, I regularly carry table-top tripods in my pack, which is why I start this page off with the smaller mini tripods. The best of the bunch are the Ultrapod II and the Leica Tabletop Tripod.
Technique: With the exception of the Leica tabletop tripod, all of the mini-tripods are not solid enough to fully control the vibration/pressure caused by pushing down on the shutter release and the SLR mirror going up. Use the following technique: 1) frame the photograph; 2) on a SLR, use your camera's mirror pre-release to flip the mirror up; 3) and put the camera on a self-timer or use a remote release to take the actual photograph. This will prevent the vibration caused by the mirror flapping or the pressure of your shutter finger from degrading the quality of your photo.
Name | Comments | Photograph |
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Ultrapod I
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The Ultrapod I is a tiny, extremly lightweight folding tripod, but because it is so small it can only carry the smallest of compact 35mm cameras (i.e. point and shoots). SLRs and larger RF cameras are definitely too heavy for this. The tiny plastic ballhead is what makes it flexible, but is also the weakpoint. There's a limit to how much you can crank it tight. You can't really can't use the ballhead to tilt the camera for portrait shots, it flops over. Did I mention the Ultrapod I is only appropriate for point and shoots? Even the Leica CL + Canon 35mm f/2 pictured here was a bit too heavy for the Ultrapod I. The camera kept on wanting to flop. For almost every situation, I'd recommend getting the Ultrapod II instead. The Ultrapod I might be suitable for the newest generation of super-small digital cameras, however. This does make an excellent slave flash (hairlight / background light) or mini-hotlight stand, however.
Folded: 4"W x 1.5"D x 2"H |
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Ultrapod II
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The Ultrapod II is a much heftier and larger version of the Ultrapod I. It's still made of resin plastic, so it's lightweight. It can comfortably hold my EOS-3 with 50mm f/1.4 but the 100mm f/2.8 USM is a bit too heavy and out of balance for the mini-ballhead. Leica M cameras are no problem. The velcro strap on the Ultrapod II makes it easy to attach to poles, trees, fences, car doors, etc. This makes it easy to get over the height limitation of a tabletop tripod. The ballhead on the II is much beafier than the I and can be used for limited macrophotography. The unique articulating head provids a lot of flexibility. This is one of my favorite travel minipods. Folded down, it takes up literally no room in my pack. When using the Ultrapod, you do have to think about how to balance the camera on the pod somewhat. You can put the camera in a position that will flop the entire thing over. Using the strap can help a lot.
Folded: 7.5"W x 2"D x 2.5"H |
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Tabletop Tripod with Ballhead Tripod $80 |
The classic Leitz tripod and ballhead combination has been in production for over 50 years with very little variation. The legs lock with a wing-nut on the bottom. The legs can be splayed at any angle. This tripod is often used as a chestpod. Although it looks odd, it's very effective braced like this. The entire unit folds flat, but the 'L' shape is a bit more difficult to pack than the Ultrapod II, which I can put in my pack's water bottle pocket. The Leitz ballhead is sold separately and can be quite expensive. This is a very solid tripod/ballhead and could easily carry my Hasselblad 500cm w/ 80mm if I wanted it to. Because this came in many variations, I'm giving the specs for my version which was produced in the 1970s (I think). If you know the particulars of this model, please let me know. The solid metal ballhead is the most rigid of the miniheads. It locks extremely tight but can be released with a quick turn of the ergonomic knob. As you can see, the Leica M series cameras have the tripod screw on the right hand side, which makes for a very unbalanced camera when on a tripod. The great advantage though is that the Leitz tripod was made to work with that unbalanced weight, and as a result is very secure. It's much harder to flop it over than the other minipods. Apparently several companies made various types of clones of the Leitz tabletop tripod. A nameless Chinese clone is below, but Bogen, Minolta (TR-1), and Spiratone also produced copies.
Folded: |
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Chinese Clone of Leitz Tabletop Tripod with Ballhead ~ $30 |
I found this clone of the Leitz tabletop tripod with ballhead at Central Camera in Chicago. Compared to the original it sports a push-button leg release (the big red button) instead of a wingnut, but this means the leg angle is not adjustable like the original. You can only splay the legs at 120° equilateral angles where they click-lock into position. It's smaller, shorter, and slightly heavier (+60g) than the Leitz original. With the clone, I'm worried about the brass screw used to lock the ballhead, it looks like it will strip if you crank it too much. Whereas the legs of the Leitz original are elegant and spindly, almost like an organic creature, the clone's chunky, square legs look like they came off a 1970s era Japanese cartoon robot. I bought it to display my cameras at home, it won't be getting much field use because of its weight and lack of rigidity.
Clone vs. Leica + Much, much, much cheaper - Ballhead is not removable / exchangeable
Folded: |
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Monopods
I never used a monopod much in my photography. Now that I'm doing videoethnography, I'm starting to use them more since they help steady longer shots. I have two monopods: one is a hiking cane that converts into a monopod and the other is a dedicated Velbon monopod, the RUP-43.
Velbon RUP-43: I chose this model because it was light (437g) and collapsed into a small package only 53 cm (20.8") long. There are some professional monopods from Gitzo that are much stronger and taller, but they're a bit of overkill for my purposes. The RUP-43 has only one major downside that I can see -- you can't change out the ballhead as it's built-into the top of the monopod. So if you want to use your own ballhead instead of the provided unit, you're out of luck. The ballhead does not come with a quick-release, only a standard 1/4" screw.
Technical Details
Ballhead Name |
RUP-43 | ||||||
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Manufacturer |
Velbon | Gitzo | |||||
Place of Manufacture |
Japan | France | |||||
Date of Manufacture |
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Body Materials and Leg Thickness |
Aluminum legs Round cross-section |
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Leg Design |
4 leg sections Flip-lock |
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Max Height Min Height |
163.7 cm |
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Weight Limit |
2 kg | 5.7kg | 8kg | 6kg |
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Camera Support |
Built-in ballhead 38mm platform 1/4" UNC screw |
61cm | 54cm | 64cm |
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Weight |
437g (0.96lbs) | 1.6kg | 1.51kg |
2.35kg |
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Retail price |
¥5280 (Bic Camera 2007.6) | $303 | $459 |
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Full Size Tripods and Ballheads
To be honest, I don't use my full-size tripods much with my current street photography. They do come in handy for macrophotography and landscape photography.
Note that most full-size professional tripods are sold with the legs and the head separately. This is becauses pros are divided as to whether they prefer pan-tilt heads (best for video work and some macro work or large format photography) or ballheads (which I think are superior in most regards for field photography). Also, good tripod leg makers such as Gitzo don't necessarily make the best heads.
When you budget for a full-size tripod, budget for the legs ($200~300 for regular ones; $300-600 for carbon fiber) and a good ballhead ($300-400). Using a cheap ballhead on expensive legs is a travesty. Using the text or images on this website without permission on an ebay auction or any other site is a violation of federal law.
Name | Comments | Photograph |
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Gitzo Explorer G-2220 |
This is my main studio and field tripod for my medium format work as well as macrophotography. The unique column design means that you can extend the column at any angle to the ground. This is great for field macrophotography. The legs can be splayed at any angle and locked at any length. The carbon fiber version is a bit lighter (only 300grams), but much more expensive. I've been very happy with this tripod, my main complaint is the weight, but it adds rigidity. A reader recently asked me about whether the Gitzo was suitable for use with her Pentax 67 -- a very large medium format SLR. Here's my response:
She ended up buying the Gitzo and these are her comments:
Sounds great! I should add that if you're hanging things from the column hook, you should make sure that the weight is not free hanging but touching the ground slightly. This helps ensure that the center column doesn't start acting like a bottom heavy pendulum (instead of a top-heavy pendulum in the former case). |
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Velbon Carmagne 640 II Carbon Fiber
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This is my field tripod for 35mm and smaller medium format work as well as video work in the field. It's light and quick to setup and work with. The 630 series has 3 leg sections (taller both open and folded, slightly lighter, and more rigid) and the 640 series has 4 leg sections (4" more compact when folded). The latest Carmagne series feature leg locks that prevent the lower legs from rotating when you're trying to lock them. This makes it much easier to lock them. Otherwise, I have no complaints. These are much cheaper in Japan than in the USA. I have no idea how to pronounce "Carmagne."
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Don't even think of using text on this page for an eBay auction! :-P | ||
Arca-Swiss MSRP $360
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This is my main working ballhead and my favorite for my heavier cameras. I use it for my Canon EOS-3 system, Hasselblad medium format, and large format. For everything else it's massive overkill. The specs are incredible, a working load of 40kg (90lbs!). This allows it to easily carry even the largest medium format or view camera. It's also a huge chunk of alloy metal, very heavy. The ball is aspherical, which means that it doesn't suffer from ballhead flop that can damage your camera. It has excellent variable tension. The ballhead is expensive but worth every penny. I have not suffered from the Arca-Swiss "freeze" problem, but it's easily solved. I use Really Right Stuff and Kirk plates on all my cameras. These are Arca-Swiss compatible quick-release plates, but are much more rigid. They form a very secure bond with the camera. |
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Acratech Ultimate Ballhead MSRP $280
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I wanted a small and light ballhead to use with my carbon fiber tripod. The Arca-Swiss B1 is excellent in all ways except that it is machined out of solid metal and weighs a ton. The Acratech seems to be the answer to my prayers. It's very lightweight and very solid. So far, I'm 90% satisfied with it. Unfortunately, the newly redesigned clamp on it interferes with the ClearSight Hasselblad QuickRelease that I have mounted. I'm working with the company on getting this fixed.
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Velbon PH-163 MSRP $
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This was my smaller and lighter travel ballhead that I used with my Velbon 630 carbon fiber tripod until I replaced it with the Acratech. The Velbon's not nearly as nice as the Arca-Swiss but is almost half the weight and one third the price. In particular, the more expensive AS has a very nice dampened motion that allows you do very nice pans and sweeps with your lens. With the PH-163, you have to loosen the head, orient the camera, and lock the head. There's really not a good middle-ground resistance setting. |
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Don't even think of using text/images on this page for an eBay auction! :-P |
Technical Details
Ballhead Name |
Carmagne 640 II | Carbone 443 | G1228 | Explorer AL | |||
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Manufacturer |
Velbon | Manfrotto | Gitzo |
Gitzo | |||
Place of Manufacture |
Japan | Italy | France |
France | |||
Date of Manufacture |
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Body Materials |
Carbon-fiber legs |
Aluminium legs and center column |
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Leg Design diameter |
4 leg sections Twist-lock 28mm diameter |
3 leg sections Flip-lock xxmm diameter |
4 leg sections |
3 leg sections Twist-lock 28mm diameter |
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Max Height Col Raised Col Lowered Min Height |
151cm |
173cm 130cm 29cm |
154cm 132cm 32cm |
162cm |
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Weight Limit |
6kg | 5.7kg | 8kg | 6kg |
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Folded Length |
44.7cm | 61cm | 54cm | 64cm |
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Weight |
1.58kg | 1.6kg | 1.51kg |
2.35kg |
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Retail price |
$303 | $459 |
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Ballhead Name |
Ultimate Ballhead | Monoball B1 | BH-55 | PH-163 / PH-273QL | |||
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Manufacturer |
Acratech | Arca Swiss | Really Right Stuff |
Velbon | |||
Place of Manufacture |
USA | Italy | USA |
Japan | |||
Date of Manufacture |
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Design |
Unique 45° open ballhead design. | Fully trapped elliptical ballhead with traditional single notch design |
Fully trapped spherical ballhead with dual notch design |
Fully trapped spherical ballhead with dual notch design |
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Controls |
Primary ballhead friction control. Secondary drag friction control (normally locked) Pan head friction control |
Primary ballhead friction control. Secondary friction limiter. Pan head friction control |
Combined ballhead and panhead friction control. |
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Weight Limit |
10kg | 40kg | 23kg | ? / 5kg |
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Height |
104mm | 114mm | 94mm | 109 / 114mm |
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Ball Diameter |
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54mm elliptical | 55mm |
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Weight |
450g | 770g | 840g |
400g / 455g |
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Retail price |
$280 | $400 | $455 |
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Fluid Video Heads
Ballhead Name |
PH-278DV | Monoball B1 | BH-55 | PH-163 / PH-273QL | |||
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Manufacturer |
Velbon | Arca Swiss | Really Right Stuff |
Velbon | |||
Place of Manufacture |
Taiwan | Italy | USA |
Japan | |||
Design |
Faux fluid video tripod with spring counterbalance in tilt | Fully trapped elliptical ballhead with traditional single notch design |
Fully trapped spherical ballhead with dual notch design |
Fully trapped spherical ballhead with dual notch design |
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Tripod mount |
1/4" | ||||||
QR Plate |
Proprietary (magnesium) QB-7 |
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Controls |
Tilt friction control Pan head friction control |
Primary ballhead friction control. Secondary friction limiter. Pan head friction control |
Combined ballhead and panhead friction control. |
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Weight Limit |
3kg | 40kg | 23kg | ? / 5kg |
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Height |
104mm | 114mm | 94mm | 109 / 114mm |
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Ball Diameter |
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54mm elliptical | 55mm |
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Weight |
1.1kg | 770g | 840g |
400g / 455g |
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Retail price |
¥9800 | $400 | $455 |
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Links to more tripod information:
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Copyright © 2002-10 by Karen Nakamura. All rights reserved. This page and its images may not be reduplicated in any form. Use in ebay auctions strictly prohibited, violaters will be reported. Please do not jeopardize your feedback ratings by engaging in copyright violations, it is a violation of Federal and International Copyright law as well as ebay terms of service.
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